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  • Writer's picturekirsten kruska

The Dangers of Retractable Leashes and Safer Alternatives for Walking Your Dog

As someone who has been working professionally with dogs since the mid-1990s as a dog groomer, kennel worker, pet sitter, dog sport enthusiast, and even assisting clients with dog training, I’ve seen firsthand the potential risks and dangers that certain equipment can pose to both dogs and their owners. One piece of equipment that I always caution people against is the retractable leash. While these leashes may seem like a convenient way to give your dog more freedom during walks, they can actually be quite dangerous. Here’s why retractable leashes are risky and what safer alternatives you should consider.

Why Retractable Leashes Are Dangerous

1. Lack of Control Retractable leashes allow dogs to roam up to 20 or even 30 feet ahead, which can make it difficult for you to react quickly if an emergency arises. Whether it’s a passing car, another dog, or a sudden distraction, having your dog too far ahead limits your ability to stop or redirect them in time. A study conducted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) found that more than 16,000 people are treated in emergency rooms each year due to injuries caused by retractable leashes. This lack of control can lead to preventable accidents and injuries.

2. Risk of Injury The thin, cord-like design of retractable leashes can cause serious harm. I’ve seen people suffer rope burns, cuts, and even finger amputations when the cord snaps back unexpectedly or wraps around a body part. The CPSC reports many cases of finger amputations, burns, and deep cuts caused by retractable leashes. Dogs are also at risk of neck injuries when they hit the end of the leash suddenly while running at full speed.

3. Encourages Bad Behavior Retractable leashes often teach dogs to pull on the leash because they learn that pulling allows them more freedom to explore. This habit becomes problematic, especially near roads or in busy environments where pulling can put both the dog and owner in danger. Proper leash training can be difficult to maintain when a retractable leash is involved.

4. Uncontrolled Interactions Having your dog far ahead of you makes it nearly impossible to prevent unwanted interactions with other dogs or people. This can lead to dangerous encounters, especially if your dog approaches a reactive or aggressive dog. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, over 4.5 million dog bites occur in the U.S. each year, and retractable leashes can increase the risk by reducing your control over your dog’s behavior and proximity to others.

5. Equipment Failure Retractable leashes are more prone to mechanical failure than standard leashes. The cord can snap, the internal mechanism can jam, and the plastic handle can break. Several lawsuits have been filed against manufacturers of retractable leashes due to malfunctioning products. A split-second equipment failure could lead to your dog running off or getting into a dangerous situation.

Safer Alternatives for Walking Your Dog

Now that we’ve covered why retractable leashes are dangerous, let’s look at some safer alternatives.

1. Standard 4-6 Foot Nylon or Leather LeashA sturdy, standard-length leash (4 to 6 feet) provides you with more control during walks. These leashes are durable, easy to grip, and allow you to keep your dog close while still giving them enough space to explore. This is the best option for daily walks in busy areas.

2. Front-Clip Harness For dogs that tend to pull, a front-clip harness can help reduce this behavior. By attaching the leash to the front of the harness, you can redirect your dog toward you, making it easier to control their movement. This option also relieves pressure on the dog’s neck, making walks more comfortable and safer for both of you.

3. Martingale Collar Martingale collars are great for dogs that slip out of traditional collars. These collars tighten slightly when the dog pulls, but they do not choke or harm the dog. Martingale collars are particularly useful for dogs with narrow heads, like greyhounds, or those prone to backing out of their collars.

4. Hands-Free Leash If you’re a runner or just prefer a hands-free experience, a hands-free leash might be a good option. These leashes attach to a belt around your waist, keeping your dog securely by your side without needing to hold the leash. Many hands-free leashes come with adjustable lengths and shock absorption features for added comfort and safety.

5. Long Line for Training If you want to give your dog more freedom in open areas while maintaining control, a long line (10 to 30 feet) is a safer option than a retractable leash. Long lines are great for training recall and other off-leash behaviors, and they can be used in large, controlled environments. Just be sure not to use long lines near traffic or in areas where you need to keep your dog close.



Retractable leashes may seem like a convenient tool, but the risks far outweigh the benefits. From the potential for injury to the lack of control, these leashes can create dangerous situations for both you and your dog. By opting for a standard leash, harness, or other safer alternatives, you can enjoy more controlled and pleasant walks with your dog.

For more tips on keeping your pets safe and happy, visit my website at Pet & Plant Pal and follow us on Facebook for more pet care insights. Let’s work together to keep our pets safe on every walk!

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